If you want a high-paying career that won’t be replaced by AI, it’s crucial to understand which professions are growing the fastest.
Whether or not you’re planning a career change, this ranking from our 2026 Fastest-Growing, AI-Proof Jobs Report shows roles that pay above a minimum U.S. median salary of $49,500, and gives a reminder that many human skills can’t be replaced.
The 10 fastest-growing, highest-paying jobs in the U.S.
| Job | Job growth (2024–2034) | Median annual salary (2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Computer and information research scientist | 20% | $140,910 |
| Physician assistant | 20% | $133,260 |
| Nurse practitioner | 35% | $132,050 |
| Veterinarian | 10% | $125,510 |
| Medical and health services manager | 23% | $117,960 |
| Speech-language pathologist | 15% | $95,410 |
| Operations research analyst | 21% | $91,290 |
| Epidemiologist | 16% | $83,980 |
| Logistician | 17% | $80,880 |
| Wind turbine technician | 50% | $62,580 |
1. Computer and information research scientist
- Median annual salary: $140,910
- Median hourly wage: $67.74
- Number of jobs (2024): 40,300
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 20%
- Typical education level/certifications: Master’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 31%
- Advancement opportunities: Computer and systems information managers
Why they’re AI-proof
Computer and information research scientists explore new ways to improve computing technology through advanced research, algorithm development, and experimental design. This role requires a deep understanding of theoretical computer science, original problem-solving, and the ability to think abstractly — skills that are difficult, if not impossible, to automate.
While AI tools can assist with data analysis and simulation, they can’t replicate the human creativity and scientific reasoning needed to build entirely new systems.
Research from the Brookings Institution and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that occupations involving innovation and abstract thinking, especially in STEM fields, have a low risk of automation. Here, AI isn’t taking over the job—it’s the technology these scientists are working to improve.
2. Physician assistant
- Median annual salary: $133,260
- Median hourly wage: $64.07
- Number of jobs (2024): 162,700
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 20%
- Typical education level/certifications: Master’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 0%
- Advancement opportunities: Clinical specialization, administrative roles, healthcare management
Why they’re AI-proof
Similar to nurse practitioners, physician assistants perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that require high levels of manual dexterity, complex problem-solving, and interpersonal skills.
According to McKinsey & Company, healthcare is one of the sectors with the lowest overall potential for replacement by AI — only 35% of a practitioner’s time can be automated. Technology supports and expands diagnostic and treatment capabilities, but can’t replace the role of a human healthcare provider.
3. Nurse practitioner
- Median annual salary: $132,050
- Median hourly wage: $63.48
- Number of jobs (2024): 382,700
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 35%
- Typical education level/certifications: Master’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 0%
- Advancement opportunities: Clinical specialization, administrative roles, healthcare management
Why they’re AI-proof
Nurse practitioners have a minimal risk of being automated because of this job’s need for complex problem-solving, creativity, and strong interpersonal skills. These roles also involve intricate hand movements and precise coordination, which are difficult for machines to replicate.
Technologies such as AI enhance patient care and data collection, but don’t replace the need for advanced practice nurses.
4. Veterinarian
- Median annual salary: $125,510
- Median hourly wage: $60.34
- Number of jobs (2024): 86,400
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 10%
- Typical education level/certifications: Doctoral or professional degree
- AI job takeover risk: 7%
- Advancement opportunities: Specialization through residency (e.g., livestock, equine, marine, or small animal veterinary medicine)
Why they’re AI-proof
Veterinarians diagnose, treat, and research medical conditions and diseases of pets, livestock, and other animals. This profession requires extensive knowledge of animal biology, a high degree of manual dexterity for surgeries, and interpersonal skills to communicate with animal owners, making it resistant to automation.
AI may streamline diagnosis and treatment, but it also has practical and ethical limitations. For this reason, it can’t replace the complex problem-solving, interpersonal skills, decision-making, and manual dexterity humans bring to the field.
5. Medical and health services manager
- Median annual salary: $117,960
- Median hourly wage: $56.71
- Number of jobs (2024): 616,200
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 23%
- Typical education level/certifications: Bachelor’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 16%
- Advancement opportunities: Hospital administrator, healthcare executive
Why they’re AI-proof
These roles involve judgment, management, and interpersonal skills that experts agree can’t be automated. Medical and health services managers must constantly adapt to changing job requirements, which often include a mix of soft skills, process skills, and specific technical expertise.
While technology may support better patient outcomes, AI can’t replace the strong interpersonal skills, ethics, and physical dexterity required for these jobs.
6. Speech-language pathologist
- Median annual salary: $95,410
- Median hourly wage: $45.87
- Number of jobs (2024): 187,400
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 15%
- Typical education level/certifications: Master’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 9%
- Advancement opportunities: Department head, rehabilitation director
Why they’re AI-proof
Speech-language pathologists diagnose, treat, and prevent speech, language, and swallowing disorders. The job requires a high degree of personal interaction and emotional intelligence to tailor treatments to each patient’s unique needs and circumstances.
This level of personalized care is challenging to replicate with AI. While tools can be used to assist with progress tracking and diagnostic assessments, they’re unlikely to replace the need for skilled SLPs who can adapt their approaches based on nuanced clinical judgment.
7. Operations research analyst
- Median annual salary: $91,290
- Median hourly wage: $43.89
- Number of jobs (2024): 112,100
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 21%
- Typical education level/certifications: Bachelor’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 42%
- Advancement opportunities: Senior operations research analyst, operations manager
Why they’re AI-proof
Operations research analysts use statistics and computer models to help businesses solve problems such as planning efficient supply chains or optimizing budgets. The role requires sharp analytical thinking and the ability to explain complex results to others.
A 2024 MIT Sloan study found that AI often fails when data is limited or when tasks demand moral judgment and deep context, and in those areas, humans still have the edge. AI might speed up calculations, but it can’t replace the analyst’s skill in understanding messy real-world problems or in using judgment to guide decisions.
8. Epidemiologist
- Median annual salary: $83,980
- Median hourly wage: $40.38
- Number of jobs (2024): 12,300
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 16%
- Typical education level/certifications: Master’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 7%
- Advancement opportunities: Senior epidemiologist, public health director
Why they’re AI-proof
Epidemiologists require a deep understanding of disease patterns and health outcomes that involve complex data analysis and interpretation. Research shows that AI tools enhance the power of epidemiological research. However, these professionals require a level of human judgment and ethical consideration that AI can’t replicate.
9. Logistician
- Median annual salary: $80,880
- Number of jobs (2024): 241,000
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 17%
- Typical education level/certifications: Bachelor’s degree
- AI job takeover risk: 38%
- Advancement opportunities: Supply chain manager, project management specialist
Why they’re AI-proof
Logisticians plan and manage how products move from one place to another. A Forbes article highlights that “AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data… has made it a critical tool in the logistics sector,” but it emphasizes that true success still relies on “human oversight, safety management, and team coordination.”
Even as robotics streamlines tasks like unloading trucks, these systems struggle with irregular packages, changing regulations, or on‑site safety concerns.
In short, AI can support logistics by boosting efficiency, but logisticians are necessary for ethical decision‑making, making their role far more than a set of data‑driven tasks and resilient to automation.
10. Wind turbine technician
- Median annual salary: $62,580
- Median hourly rate: $30.09
- Number of jobs (2024): 13,600
- Estimated job growth (2024–2034): 50%
- Typical education level/certifications: Post-secondary non-degree award
- AI job takeover risk: 39%
- Advancement opportunities: Lead technician, field service manager
Why they’re AI-proof
Wind turbine technicians install, inspect, and repair wind turbines—working at heights in all kinds of weather.
A Forbes Tech Council article explains that while AI and sensors can help predict issues, human technicians are still essential for climbing turbines, performing safety checks, and handling urgent repairs, tasks that require hands-on skill and on-the-spot judgment calls.
How to stay “AI-proof” in the job market
Worried AI will come for your job? Below, we’ve outlined three steps you can take to prevent this from happening.
1. Develop your soft skills
Experts agree that AI will likely create more jobs than it eliminates. At the same time, the ability to continuously adapt and develop new skills will be crucial to success in the job market of the future.
Professionals who excel in creativity, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving will always be in high demand because AI struggles to imitate soft skills like these.
2. Use AI to your advantage
Remember, AI isn’t your enemy. Instead of viewing AI as a threat, use it as a tool to increase your productivity. Employers love efficient workers because they can tackle tasks quickly and save the company money.
AI can help automate repetitive tasks, allowing you to focus on more complex and creative aspects of your job that require human judgment. By familiarizing yourself with AI-powered tools rather than avoiding them, you’re ensuring you remain competitive in the job market.
3. Stay up-to-date on industry trends
Monitor technological advancements in your field by reading industry news and attending professional events to stay informed about how AI and other technologies are impacting your field. Understanding these trends will help you anticipate changes and adapt your skills accordingly.
Additionally, consider taking courses or attending workshops that focus on emerging technologies and methodologies in your industry to stay ahead of your peers.
Methodology
We sourced data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to compare the fastest-growing and highest-paying occupations with an automation risk probability calculator. Our primary objective was to identify occupations that are less likely to be taken over by AI, while showing faster-than-average job growth and high median annual earnings.
To assess automation risk, we applied the methodology developed by Frey and Osborne (2013), which predicts the likelihood of jobs being automated. Specifically, we used the “Will Robots Take My Job?” third-party tool to calculate these probabilities, factoring in attributes like manual dexterity, creative thinking, and social perceptiveness.
Our selection was based on three criteria: a minimum U.S. median annual salary of $49,500, an estimated job growth rate of over 10% for the 2024–2034 period, and a less than 50% risk of automation. We then ranked these occupations in descending order according to their median annual wage, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in the Occupational Outlook Handbook. We selected the highest-paying occupations that met our criteria from this list for further analysis.
To maintain accuracy and relevance, we excluded occupations lacking available wage data.
Sources
Check out these sources for more information on the role AI will play in these careers and the job market.
- AI & Society, Ethics of Using AI in Veterinary Medicine
- Bloomberg, AI Is Likely to Create More Jobs Than It Kills
- Forbes, AI’s Impact In Its First Year in Software Engineering
- Forbes, AI Won’t Replace Human Intuition
- Forbes, Cybersecurity Trends & Statistics for 2023; What You Need To Know
- Forbes, Future-Proof Your Logistics Career: The Impact Of Generative AI On Transport Jobs
- Future Healthcare Journal, The Potential for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- McKinsey & Company, Transforming Healthcare with AI: The Impact on the Workforce and Organizations
- MIT Management Sloan School, New MIT Sloan Research Suggests that AI is More Likely to Complement, Not Replace, Human Workers
- Nursing Health Science, Technological Machines and Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Practice
- OT Dude, Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology or Robot OTs A Threat to Occupational Therapy Jobs?
- The Hearing Review, Diagnostic Applications for Artificial Intelligence in Audiology
- U.S. Government Accountability Office, Which Workers Are the Most Affected by Automation and What Could Help Them Get New Jobs?
- VetRadar, Automation in Veterinary Care: Streamlining Processes for Improved Patient Care
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Will Robots Take My Job, Will Robots Take My Job?
- Yearbook of Medical Informatics, Public Health and Epidemiology Informatics: Can Artificial Intelligence Help Future Global Challenges?
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