To excel in an interview for a management role, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with common interview questions and answers.
Here are 20 common interview questions for managers, along with explanations of what interviewers are trying to learn from each one and sample answers to guide your interview prep.
1. How do you define success for a team?
This question aims to understand your leadership philosophy and ability to set and measure goals.
Interviewers want to see that you can align team success with organizational objectives and that you think about both quantitative and qualitative measures of success.
Sample answer
“I define success for a team through a combination of quantitative and qualitative metrics. Quantitatively, I look at KPIs specific to our department’s goals, such as project completion rates, customer satisfaction scores, or revenue targets. Qualitatively, I assess team cohesion, individual growth, and the team’s ability to innovate and adapt to challenges. A truly successful team not only meets its targets but also shows continuous improvement and a positive work culture.”
2. How would you describe your leadership style?
Interviewers use this question to gauge self-awareness and to determine if the candidate’s leadership style aligns with the company’s culture.
They’re also looking for adaptability in leadership approaches and an understanding of how different styles can impact team performance.
Sample answer
“I see team success as a combination of tangible metrics and less quantifiable factors that are equally important. On the quantitative side, I focus on KPIs relevant to our department’s goals: things like project completion rates, customer satisfaction scores, or revenue targets.
But I also place significant value on qualitative aspects. I look at how well the team collaborates, whether individual members are growing in their roles, and our collective ability to innovate and adapt to new challenges.”
3. How do you motivate underperforming team members?
This question assesses your ability to handle challenging situations. Interviewers want to see that you can identify root causes of underperformance, provide constructive feedback, and implement effective strategies to improve performance while maintaining team morale.
Sample answer
“When dealing with underperforming team members, I first try to understand the underlying reasons for their performance issues. I schedule a one-on-one meeting to discuss their challenges and listen actively. Together, we develop a performance improvement plan with clear, achievable goals and regular check-ins. I also provide additional support or resources if needed, such as training or mentoring. Throughout this process, I make sure to recognize and celebrate their progress, no matter how small. If the performance doesn’t improve after these interventions, I reassess the situation and consider whether the role is the right fit for their skills and interests.”
4. Tell me about a time you had to make a difficult decision at work.
Interviewers use this question to evaluate your decision-making process, especially under pressure. They’re looking for evidence of analytical skills, ethical considerations, and the ability to balance competing priorities.
Sample answer
“In my previous role, I had to make the difficult decision to discontinue a long-standing project that many team members were emotionally invested in. Our company was shifting focus, and this project no longer aligned with our strategic goals.
I called a team meeting to explain the decision, presenting the facts transparently and acknowledging the team’s hard work. I then worked closely with each team member to transition them to new projects that aligned with their skills and interests. My team was disappointed at first, but my open communication and efforts to find new opportunities for everyone helped maintain morale and trust in the long run.”
5. How do you handle conflicts between team members?
This question assesses your conflict resolution skills and their ability to maintain a positive team dynamic. Interviewers want to see that you can address conflicts objectively, facilitate productive discussions, and find solutions that benefit the team and the organization.
Sample answer
“When handling conflicts between team members, I follow a structured approach. First, I meet with each party separately to understand their perspectives and concerns. Then, I bring them together for a mediated discussion, ensuring a neutral and respectful environment. I encourage open dialogue and active listening, helping them find common ground and potential solutions.”
6. Describe a situation where you had to implement a major change. How did you manage it?
This question is meant to evaluate your change management skills. Interviewers want to make sure you can plan and execute significant changes while minimizing disruption and resistance
Sample answer
“In my previous role, I led the implementation of a new CRM system that affected every department in the company. Recognizing the scale of this change, I developed a comprehensive change management plan. First, I formed a cross-functional team to oversee the implementation and act as change ambassadors within their departments.
We communicated the reasons for the change and its benefits clearly and consistently across all levels of the organization. Throughout the process, I maintained an open-door policy for feedback and adjusted our approach based on user input. By involving employees in the process and addressing their concerns proactively, we were able to transition pretty smoothly to the new system”
7. How do you ensure clear communication within your team?
This question aims to assess your communication skills and ability to foster an environment of open dialogue. Interviewers want to know that you can use communication channels effectively and adapt your communication style to different team members and situations.
Sample answer
“Clear communication is essential, so I approach it from several angles. I hold regular team meetings with structured agendas, but I also use tools like Slack for quick updates and project management software to keep everyone aligned.
Transparency is key, so I share relevant information from upper management and explain the reasoning behind decisions. I encourage open dialogue in both group settings and one-on-one conversations.By fostering this culture of open communication, we’re able to address issues proactively and maintain a cohesive, productive team. It’s amazing how much smoother things run when everyone feels informed and heard.”
8. How do you delegate tasks effectively?
Interviewers use this question to evaluate your ability to maximize team productivity and develop team members’ skills. They want to see if you can match tasks to team members’ strengths, provide clear instructions, and maintain accountability without micromanaging.
Sample answer
“For me, effective delegation is all about knowing my team. I make it a point to understand each person’s strengths and areas for growth, as well as their career aspirations. This insight helps me assign tasks that not only play to their strengths but also stretch their abilities a bit.
When I hand off a task, I’m clear about what needs to be done, when it’s due, and how it fits into the bigger picture. I believe in giving people the tools and authority they need to get the job done, but I’m always available if they need guidance.
I’ve found that following up with feedback and recognition is crucial. It’s not just about getting tasks done efficiently; it’s about helping my team members grow and feel satisfied in their roles. In my experience, this approach leads to better results and a more engaged team overall.”
9. How do you build trust with your team members?
This question assesses your ability to create a positive team environment. Interviewers want to see that you understand the importance of trust in team dynamics and if you have specific strategies for building and maintaining trust over time.
Sample answer
“Trust is the foundation of any strong team, and I’ve learned it’s something you have to work on continuously. For me, it starts with walking the talk. I strive to be consistent in my actions and decisions, and I’m upfront about the reasoning behind them. When I make a mistake – because we all do – I own up to it.
In my experience, when you consistently show reliability, competence, and genuine care, trust grows naturally. It’s not something that happens overnight, but it’s absolutely worth the investment.”
10. Tell me about a time you had to give constructive feedback. How did you approach it?
Interviewers use this question to evaluate your ability to provide feedback effectively. They want to see that you can deliver criticism in a constructive way and provide actionable suggestions for improvement.
Sample answer
“I once had a team member whose work quality was consistently below par. I scheduled a private meeting and started by acknowledging their strengths to set a positive tone. Then, I outlined specific areas for improvement, using recent examples. I framed it in terms of how enhancing these skills would benefit both the team and their personal growth. We collaboratively set clear, achievable goals and discussed strategies for improvement.
I made sure to offer support and resources to help them succeed. By focusing on solutions rather than dwelling on shortcomings, they left feeling motivated. We set up regular check-ins, and over time, I saw significant improvement in their work.”
11. What methods do you use to track team performance?
This question assesses your ability to set measurable goals and monitor progress. Interviewers want to know if you use both quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate performance and if you can adjust strategies based on performance data.
Sample answer
“I believe in taking a well-rounded approach to tracking team performance. On the quantitative side, I keep an eye on KPIs that are relevant to our team’s goals: things like project completion rates, customer satisfaction scores, and productivity metrics.
But numbers don’t tell the whole story. I also have regular one-on-ones with team members to discuss their progress, any challenges they’re facing, and their personal goals. By combining all these methods, I get a pretty comprehensive view of how we’re doing, both as individuals and as a team. This helps me provide support or recognition exactly where it’s needed.”
12. Describe a time when you had to manage a team through a crisis.
Interviewers use this question to evaluate your ability to lead under pressure. They want to see how you handle unexpected challenges, make quick decisions, and maintain team morale and productivity during difficult times.
Sample answer
“We once faced a major server crash just days before a big product launch. It was a real nail-biter. I quickly pulled together a crisis team with IT experts, project managers, and client liaisons. We split our efforts: one group tackled the server issue while another prepared a backup plan for a smaller launch. I made sure everyone stayed in the loop, including our stakeholders.
To keep the team going, I set up shifts and made sure everyone had what they needed, even bringing in meals for those working late. It was intense, but our teamwork paid off. We recovered most of the data and only had to delay the launch slightly. This whole experience really drove home how crucial quick thinking, clear communication, and supporting your team are when you’re in a tough spot.”
13. Describe your experience with remote team management.
With the increasing prevalence of remote work, it’s important to be able to lead distributed teams effectively. Interviewers want to know if you can maintain team cohesion, maintain clear communication, and manage performance in a virtual environment.
Sample answer
“I have extensive experience managing remote teams, including a fully distributed team across three different time zones in my previous role. To ensure effective collaboration, I implemented a robust digital infrastructure, including project management tools, video conferencing platforms, and instant messaging systems.
I established clear communication protocols, including regular video team meetings and daily check-ins via chat. To address the challenges of different time zones, I rotated meeting times to ensure fairness and implemented asynchronous communication methods for non-urgent matters.”
14. What’s your approach to professional development for your team?
This question aims to understand how you invest in your team’s growth. Interviewers want to see if you have a strategic approach to skill development, can identify and nurture talent, and align individual growth with organizational needs.
Sample answer
“I take a personalized approach to professional development. It starts with one-on-one conversations about each team member’s career goals and areas they want to improve. Together, we create individual development plans.
I use a mix of methods – formal training, online courses, mentoring, and stretch assignments. We also do internal knowledge sharing, like lunch-and-learns where team members can showcase their expertise.
I’m always on the lookout for challenging projects that align with someone’s growth goals. It’s about pushing their skills while making sure they don’t feel overwhelmed.”
15. How do you measure your own performance as a manager?
Interviewers use this question to assess your self-awareness and commitment to personal growth. They want to see if you actively seek feedback, set personal development goals, and understand how your performance impacts the team and organization.
Sample answer
“I look at it from a few angles. First, there’s the team’s performance – things like project completion rates and quality metrics. I also keep an eye on retention and engagement scores.
But I also regularly seek feedback from my team, peers, and higher-ups. Anonymous surveys help me get honest insights about my management style. I set personal development goals for myself each quarter too.
Ultimately, I measure my success by how well I’m supporting my team’s growth and aligning our work with the company’s bigger picture. It’s an ongoing process of reflection and adjustment.”
16. Describe a time when you had to advocate for your team to upper management.
This question evaluates your ability to represent your team’s interests while aligning with organizational goals.
Interviewers want to make sure you can communicate effectively with senior leadership, present compelling arguments, and navigate organizational politics.
Sample answer
“My team was consistently overperforming but hadn’t received any additional resources or recognition. I could see burnout on the horizon. I put together a presentation for upper management, highlighting our achievements with hard data on productivity, cost savings, and client satisfaction. I showed how our extra work aligned with company goals and compared us to industry benchmarks.
I made a case for hiring more staff and introducing a bonus program, emphasizing how this investment would boost innovation and efficiency. We got approval for two new hires and a spot bonus program. It really drove home the importance of advocating for your team with solid, objective information.”
17. Describe your experience with cross-functional team management.
Interviewers use this question to assess your ability to lead diverse teams and manage complex projects.
They want to see that you can coordinate different skill sets, align various departmental priorities, and foster collaboration among team members with diverse backgrounds.
Sample answer
“I’ve led several cross-functional teams, most recently for a new software product launch. We had folks from engineering, design, marketing, and customer support. The big challenge was aligning different priorities and timelines. I tackled this by clearly communicating our overall vision and each team’s crucial role. We used a shared project management tool to visualize how our work interconnected.
Regular cross-team meetings kept communication flowing and resolved issues quickly. I also had team members present on their specialties to build mutual understanding. This approach not only got our product launched successfully but improved collaboration across the company long-term.”
18. What’s your approach to managing team members with different working styles?
This question evaluates your adaptability and emotional intelligence. Interviewers want to see if you can recognize and accommodate different working styles while maintaining team cohesion and productivity.
Sample answer
“First, I make it a priority to understand each team member’s working style. I use personality assessments and one-on-ones to get a good picture of how everyone ticks. Then, I tailor my approach. For the detail-oriented folks, I provide in-depth briefings. For big-picture thinkers, I focus on overall goals and give them room to strategize.
I also work on building team understanding. We do activities that showcase the value of different styles and encourage open communication about work preferences. When I’m assigning tasks or forming project teams, I mix and match these styles to create balanced groups. I’ve found this approach not only boosts individual performance but also sparks creativity and better problem-solving across the team.”
19. How do you approach performance reviews?
Interviewers use this question to understand your approach to formal performance management. They want to know if you can provide fair and comprehensive evaluations, set meaningful goals, and use performance reviews as a tool for employee development and motivation.
Sample answer
“I see performance reviews as an ongoing process, not just an annual event. I have regular check-ins throughout the year, so there are no surprises when we sit down for the formal review. For the formal review, I come prepared with performance data, colleague feedback, and notes from our check-ins. We cover achievements, areas for improvement, and set goals for the future.
I make sure it’s a two-way conversation. I want to hear their perspective on their performance and where they want to go in their career. Together, we set SMART goals for the coming period. We always end with a clear action plan and schedule follow-ups to track progress. This way, the review becomes a launching pad for growth, not just a look back at past performance.”
20. Describe a time when you had to make an unpopular decision. How did you handle the fallout?
This question assesses your ability to make tough decisions and manage the consequences. Interviewers want to see that you can communicate the rationale behind difficult decisions, address team concerns, and maintain credibility in challenging situations.
Sample answer
“As a project manager, I once had to cut a feature the team loved, just before launch. Our user testing showed it was confusing and would take too much time and effort to implement properly. I knew it wouldn’t be popular, so I came prepared with data on user feedback and the impact on our timeline. In the team meeting, I explained how this aligned with our project goals and customer needs. I made sure to acknowledge their hard work and innovation.
Afterwards, I had one-on-ones with the most affected team members. We discussed redirecting their skills to other critical areas. I also set up a channel for future product ideas to show we still valued their creativity. There was some initial disappointment, but our transparency and focus on long-term success helped the team get on board. In the end, it actually improved our decision-making process and reinforced our commitment to user-centric design.”
Additional interview resources
Here are additional resources to help you ace your interview:
- How to prepare for an interview
- Six key interview tips
- Should you bring a cover letter to an interview?
- Should I bring a copy of my resume to an interview?
- Do you print a resume double-sided?
- What should you carry your resume in?
- How do you present a hard-copy resume?
- 24 best questions to ask in an interview
- How to send a follow up email after an interview
Lauren Mastroni
Digital Content Writer
Lauren Mastroni is a Digital Content Writer dedicated to crafting engaging content and providing actionable advice that empowers people in their job searches. An enthusiastic contributor to the Resume Genius team, Lauren has a passion for developing valuable resources for job seekers. Lauren holds an M.S. in Psychology from University of Derby and currently lives in Taipei, Taiwan. She enjoys learning all she can about the career space, and is committed to helping job seekers of all experience levels navigate the job hunt and advance their careers. You can reach Lauren at lauren@resumegenius.com.
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